Exercise 37 : Relative Clause
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Page 138
- The last record which was produced by this company became a gold record
- Checking accounts which require a minimum balance are very common now
- The professor whom you spoke yesterday is not here today
- John whose the highest grades in the school has received a scholarship
- Felipe bought a camera which has three lenses
- Frank is the man whom we are going to nominatefir the office treasurer
- The Doctor is with a patient whose leg was broken in an accident
- Jane is women who is going to china next year
- Janet wants a typewritter which self corrects
- This book that i found last week contains some useful information
- Mr. Bryant whose team has lost the game looks very sad
- James wrote an article which indicated that he disliked the president
- The director of the program who graduated from Harvard University is planning to retire next year
- This is the book that i have been looking for this book all year
- William brother who is lawyer wants to become a judge.
Exercise 38 Hal
139 Relative clause reduction
1.
George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
2.
All of the money accepted has already been released.
3.
The papers on the table belong to Patricia.
4.
The man brought to the police station confessed to the crime.
5.
The girl drinking coffee is Mery Allen.
6.
John’s wife, a professor, has written several papers on this subject.
7.
The man talking to the policeman is my uncle.
8.
The book on the top shelf is the one that I need.
9.
The number of students counted is quite high.
10. Leo
Evans, a doctor, eats in this restaurant every day.
Artikel
Relative Clause adalah bagian
dari kalimat (anak kalimat) yang memberi keterangan pada orang atau benda yang
mendahuluinya. Istilah Relative Clause
sama dengan Adjective Clause.
Disebut Adjective Clause karena
dia menerangkan benda atau orang yang mendahuluinya. Disebut Relative Clause karena dia
menghubungkan (me-relate) benda
atau orang tersebut dengan frasa di belakangnya. Relative Clause diawali dengan kata penghubung who, whom,
whose, which, that, dengan fungsi sebagai berikut
Who :menerangkan orang sebagai subject
Whom: menerangkan kan orang sebagai object (menggantikan me, you, us, him, her,
them, it)
Whose:menerangkan orang sebagai pemilik (menggantikan my, your, our, his, her, their,
its)
Which: menerangkan benda sebagai subject maupun object
That menerangkan orang atau benda baik sebagai subject maupun object
Contoh:
Orang atau benda yang bergaris bawah pada kalimat sebelah kiri adalah sama dengan kata ganti orang atau benda yang bergaris bawah dalam kalimat sebelah kanan.Kata penghubung dibuat berdasarkan kata ganti orang atau benda dalam kalimat di sebelah kanan.
1. The fisherman gave us some tunas. He caught a lot of tunas.
--The fisherman who caught a lot of tunas gave us some. (subjek)
2. The farmer was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.
--The farmer whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. (objek)
3. The woman asked me. Her bike was lost.
--The woman whose bike was lost asked me. (pemilik)
Who :menerangkan orang sebagai subject
Whom: menerangkan kan orang sebagai object (menggantikan me, you, us, him, her,
them, it)
Whose:menerangkan orang sebagai pemilik (menggantikan my, your, our, his, her, their,
its)
Which: menerangkan benda sebagai subject maupun object
That menerangkan orang atau benda baik sebagai subject maupun object
Contoh:
Orang atau benda yang bergaris bawah pada kalimat sebelah kiri adalah sama dengan kata ganti orang atau benda yang bergaris bawah dalam kalimat sebelah kanan.Kata penghubung dibuat berdasarkan kata ganti orang atau benda dalam kalimat di sebelah kanan.
1. The fisherman gave us some tunas. He caught a lot of tunas.
--The fisherman who caught a lot of tunas gave us some. (subjek)
2. The farmer was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.
--The farmer whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. (objek)
3. The woman asked me. Her bike was lost.
--The woman whose bike was lost asked me. (pemilik)
